Cultural Diffusion and Imperialism

Cultural Diffusion and Imperialism World has now become a global village. By global village what we mean is that everything is available to every person through the process of free information flow (Ascher, 2010). Globalization has brought everything closer and that has happened through cultural diffusion. Now to understand what cultural diffusion is, we first have to have a fair idea over what is diffusion. Secondly there is well defined process through which a culture is diffused in other cultures and makes it mark. This culture diffusion affects international business to the core because when we say that globalization have made its presence felt in the global economy, we see that it is there because of culture diffusion in different ways. This has also lead to come sort of cultural imperialism which we shall discuss in length in paragraphs to come. Culture diffusion happens when non material and material culture travels to another culture (Wise, 2008). How this happens is a million dollar question which needs to be answered correctly and to the point. To have a profound knowledge over how it happens we go to the basics of it which is culture hearth. Now culture hearth is a place where civilizations first began and then they spread to different areas. Nowadays culture hearths are considered to be in those countries which are well developed and whose culture gets diffused to other developing countries because they have to be in tandem with each other so to have a good and viable trade. If we talk by considering the present world and international trade, we see that this cultural diffusion has spread many cultural straits wherever they got a chance to get diffused. Sometimes this spread is so rapid that no one can find out its origin, timing and spread. There are two different ways in which a culture is diffused to another culture ; one is acculturation and another is Assimilation (Howes, 1996). Both are the ways in which culture is diffused in another culture. In acculturation what happens is that some cultural traits of strong cultures are being taken up by weak cultures like in ancient times we see that Spain had some cultural traits which are taken from Aztecs. Similarly if we see examples in the modern world we observe that a very common greeting hello is also a cultural trait which is being taken by many cultures as a greeting by default. Why that happened so? Because it has its roots in western world and as West dominated for the last two centuries, all the trade, rules and policies were being written and implemented by Western countries which influenced weak cultures to adopt the greeting and many other things which now we call globalization. On the other hand, another way in which a culture can be diffused is through assimilation. In assimilation what happens is that cultures are intertwined with each other in such a way that it is hard to distinguish between where its origin had been. Lets for example when Arabs came to Indian Subcontinent, the Indians had nothing than a piece of cloth worn up to their knees with an open jacket as their vests but Arabs brought a new culture of a full length suit of cloth covering whole body. Now after centuries the Mongols and the warriors from Afghanistan brought minor changes to the original dress which made people easy to carry, walk and most of all made it best attire which can be used for combat purposes also. End result was that the whole thing got assimilated with each other so quickly that there was little difference left between what people wear in Arabian countries mainly the natives of Arab Emirates and the people wear in subcontinent. It specially pertains to the dressing of men. Other thing which effects diffusion is the cultural barriers, time and distance delay and lastly physical barriers (Rauth, 2004). Cultural barriers includes things which are not acceptable to other culture at any cost for example Mc Donald came up in India with its different burgers mainly in beef but as Indians hold cow as sacred, they do not go for it so Mc Donald have to introduce veggie burgers instead of beef as local cultural barrier never allowed any assimilation or acculturization to take place. In time and distance delay, diffusion is hampered because time and distance which it would take to reach another culture would be more and then would become less futile for example Eskimos who live at poles, their cultures and way of living is different from us and still they are yet to have culture diffusion (Howes, 1996). Time and distance delay is somewhat linked with the physical barriers also which also helps in making things bad for cultural diffusion to take place for example t he terrain which is very tough to pass would obviously make things worse for people to travel hence making it hard to diffuse a culture or similarly a sharp weather change would also create a physical barrier for culture diffusion to take place as it would be difficult to take things from one culture to another as culture traits differ from each other or not even close to each other. That culture is diffused either in expansionary diffusion or relocated diffusion (Said, 1994). We have seen that expansionary diffusion have taken place in most of the places in world where West culture is being adopted by the elite and now it is being transmitted to the lower end of the population. This sort of diffusion is known as hierarchical diffusion in where the spread of a new culture takes place from top to bottom. Example of this is the coffee shops like star bucks, which had no concept in south Asia but they are brought by Westerners who came here for business purposes. They first inculcated the trend in elite and now it is being adopted by every person as it have has transformed many old kiosks for betel leaves and cigarettes into coffee shops. Similarly blackberries; many corporate customers have this gadget in their hands which is attracting other upper middle class people to have it too so to have some satisfaction. Other types include relocation diffusion which happen s when people take their innovations with them to a new place like for example Jews. Jews in Europe were really good in scientific knowledge and due to their astuteness they were being victimized and were sent to concentration camps. When after the world war they relocated themselves in different parts of the world, they went with their knowledge and innovations which brought a lot of prosperity around the globe. Another example of it can be AIDS which spread through relocation diffusion as disease is carried by one person who migrates to another society with having a different culture. Now as diffusion is discussed at length, we now see that whether cultural imperialism can be established through cultural diffusion? Yes to some extent I would agree to it because in international business when there is trade and goods flow from one place to another, it not only takes a new product across the borders but also takes its culture to another place. In other words level of diffusion depends on the factors discussed above and also on a culture being strong as to the culture where it is being diffused as being weak (Hobson, 2010). Like for example the trend of suits around the world, from where it came? It came and assimilated in our culture because it was being followed by a strong culture or in cultural hearth which is American and Europe and from there it diffused to all parts of the world. Mens formal suitings, as we all know, have such an importance that now if a south Korean business tycoon needs to do a deal with his Indian counterpart to open up a microchip factory in Delhi, they would be following their own business rules and formalities but their attire would be formal and would follow the strong cultures dress code which is to have a formal dress suit. Moreover the casual dress in China, a decade ago was not jeans and a tee shirt but now they have taken the affect of American culture as it diffused into their society but why? Because more than 70 percent of Chinas trade is bound for America so Chinese have adopted some practices of American culture which shows us that yes there is diffusion of culture but that does not proves cultural imperialism at any point; people went towards tee shirts and jeans because they were easier to handle, according to the young generation, as compare to traditional safari suits for men and traditional Chinese for women. Apart from this, cultural diffusion does not reflect cultural imperialism for example whole world is following more or less same accounting principles so the rules of debit and credit are same so to imply that it is a product of a particular nation or it is a part of any culture would be a gross mistake. Yes its true that methods of accounting were first brought up by Chinese but significant changes were made throughout.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Essay -- Essays Papers

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases are an intimate part of many people’s lives. These diseases, one could say, represent a conflict between human and nature. It is a part of nature that humans are inclined to engage in sexual activity . Yet, humans are endangering themselves with the spreading of these diseases. Also, a human oriented disease can take on a life of its own, so to speak, and even turn deadly when nature takes it course. Humans have created antibiotics and other drugs to cure the diseases and help with the symptoms of these diseases, but the complications that can arise from these diseases sometimes have no cure, and it is at this time that nature takes over. Sexually transmitted diseases are a part of history. Some have been around since the beginning of the United States. During times like the Industrial Revolution, the Depression, and WWI, sexually transmitted diseases have flourished because of the conditions of the cities and the living areas of citizens. Sexually transmitted diseases, of STDs, are a growing concern among people of all ages. Some are less severe and dangerous than others, but none of them are to be taken lightly. Some of the most common diseases are Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which is caused by the HIV virus; Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Herpes Simplex, and Syphilis. These facts from the STD Homepage (http:// med-www.bu.edu/people/sycamore/std.) further explain the diseases and what one can expect from them. Sexually Transmitted Diseases are serious and can have lifelong effects; however, most are easily prevented and treatable. AIDS The disease AIDS, which is a set of disease... ...elids, face, chest, fingers, breasts, anus, and on the perineum. After the chancres disappear, the disease continues to inhabit the body. Syphilis is completely curable with antibiotics. Some complications of the disease that can not be cured but that may arise are flu-like symptoms, fever, skin rash, swollen glands, spots on the tongue, and warts on the genitals. In the last stage, the syphilis eats away at skin and bones. It can cause blindness, heart disease, and brain damage. Therefore, the Humanities Base Theme of Human Vs. Nature is prevalent in the topic of sexually transmitted diseases. Although there are drugs to lessen the effects and cure most of the actual diseases themselves, some complications that may arise are not curable. These complications, which arise mainly from nature taking its course in the body, are not curable by humans.

Opportunities For Higher Education Providers Education Essay

In order to accomplish top quality criterions for Higher Education, Supreme Education Council along with Qatar Foundation, Ministry of Education and other taking establishments in state are planing policies that will assist them in get the better ofing the barriers and challenges that are haltering required patterned advance of this sector. The chief challenged being faced by Higher Education sector are deficiency of qualified instructors who can actuate pupils to get higher instruction, improper information handiness about assorted calling chances both within the state and in foreign states, deficient counsel on geting instruction that will assist them in doing a prospering calling, deficiency of national course of study that provides proper counsel to instructors on fixing pupils for higher instruction, English linguistic communication criterion is incompatible with international university criterion and turning demand of acquiring occupation at an early phase as opposed to obtaini ng higher instruction ( Coughlan, 2012 ; Nasser, 2012 ; UNDP, 2012 ) . One major challenge that is impeding the advancement of Higher Education Sector is less figure of male pupils and increasing dropout rate of pupils at secondary instruction degree ( ElGahnem, 2012 ) . The worsening figure of male pupils in higher instruction is because of their duty of back uping their household and they easy get attracted to occupations that require fewer accomplishments. Most of the pupils lack vision about their hereafter surveies and are loath to research new countries of surveies ; late, the demand of alumnuss in health care, research and technological Fieldss has increased and each one offers attractive calling chances for alumnuss who get instruction in these Fieldss. In Qatar, there are less chances for pupils as establishments offering these plans are new 1s and pulling pupils is a spot hard for them ( Khodr, 2011 ) .Enterprises taken for advancing Higher Education and Role of Overseas UniversitiesIn order to assist pupils in deriving entree to exceed graded universities, public and private organisations are taking immense steps. All concerned governments are working together to undertake challenges being faced by Higher Education sector so that they can supply right counsel to future work force of the state ( Sawahel, 2012 ) . Qatar ‘s authorities has observed that pupils are unable to acquire qualified for admittances in taking universities because they lack the accomplishments and rational capablenesss as instruction system of state does non fit the criterions set by international organic structures. Qatar National Vision 2030 has been launched in November 2008 with the purpose of supplying support to instruction system of the state. In the study, all enterprises that have been taken and those that will be implemented are provided with complete inside informations ( UNDP, 2012 ) . The foremost enterprise taken is development of Supreme Education Council which is responsible for planing and execution of policies for publicity instruction at all degrees particularly higher instruction so that work force is compatible to run into demands of state ‘s economic system. Second, societal mediums are being used by Qatar Foundation and Ministry of Education to make consciousness about assorted calling chances bing for the pupils along with pulling pupils to acquire enrolled in such plans. Incentives are being offered to pupils so that they are encouraged to get higher instruction such as survey abroad on scholarship and acquiring enrolled in parttime instruction plan along with work ( Khodr, 2011 ) . In order to supply waies related to vocational and proficient instruction to pupils who can non run into university ‘s admittance standards, they are offered the chance of acquiring enrolled in Diploma classs being offered by Qatar Foundation and other authorities establishments so that they have required set of accomplishments to execute their occupations. One more country of concern that is being addressed to make knowledge-based economic system is encouraging pupils to get grades in mathematics and scientific discipline field and for that educational systems have been reformed ; the full course of study has been changed so that pupils are competent and utilize their rational capablenesss while geting instruction ( Sawahel, 2012 ) . About all the plans offered by Qatar University in its seven colleges are accredited with international universities and its alumnuss are being extremely demanded by employers in foreign states. Another positive development in the state is creative activity of Education City that comprises of campuses of International Universities from USA, UK, Canada and France that are supplying aid in developing good and extremely skilled professionals. The research civilization is being to a great extent promoted by Qatar University and universities of Education City which comprises of research establishments, partnerships on international degrees and entrepreneurial development with focal point on alliance of state demands to national development ( Coughlan, 2012 ) . These abroad universities are of import for every state ‘s economic growing as they allow taking advantage of plans being offered by them that are of international criterions. When foreign universities open their campuses in a state, it shows that several state has an attractive work force which when trained decently will be able to do valuable part in long tally. It besides gives signals to other states that Qatar has a batch of human potency which when explored will assist in unlocking assorted undeveloped countries and it even attracts many Foreign Direct Investments in the state as it is viewed as a turning economic system ( ElGahnem, 2012 ) .Turning Trend of Research and DevelopmentFor every state that is willing to do progressive part in its economic system has to guarantee that it is puting appropriate sum of resources in Research and Development field. For case, by development of Research Institutions, it will be able to place countries that are impeding its public pres entation globally and will be able to take remedial stairss to hike its public presentation in long tally. Likewise, in Qatar, many research institutes have been developed that are concentrating on assorted countries of research such as physical and societal scientific disciplines, humanistic disciplines, humanistic disciplines, technology and engineering, health care, biomedical, multidisciplinary computer science and etc. Some of the taking Research Institutes are Qatar National Research Fund, Qatar Science and Technology Park ( QSTP ) , Sidra Medical and Research Center, Qatar Computing Research Institute, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute, RAND-Qatar Policy Institute and many more ( UNDP, 2012 ) . QSTP has gained huge popularity because it ‘s the cardinal hub for invention, entrepreneurship and applied research ; it has coaction with legion research universities that are working towards making rational belongings, new ventures support, development of new merchandises and sweetening of engineering related direction accomplishments. Hence, Research establishments are among the most effectual ways of publicity of higher instruction in Qatar.Government Role in advancing Higher EducationHarmonizing to UNDP ( 2012 ) , more than 14 % of 2011-2012 full outgo budget of authorities is allocated to youth and instruction public assistance. In order to hike higher instruction sector, authorities is offer ing assorted scholarship plans and promoting foreign universities to put up their campuses within the state. One major enterprise taken by authorities is relaxation of FDI policies and revenue enhancement rate so that it can be an attractive topographic point for investing. Besides that, it has even become spouse in assorted international pupil exchange plans so that it can give pupils the chances of obtaining top quality instructions from well-known universities. In some instances, authorities gives 100 % grant to meriting pupils by bearing all their educational disbursals. Some preparation establishments have been set up every bit good so that people who have acquired secondary instruction can gain Diploma classs from there and better their opportunities of acquiring good occupations.

Should Prostitution Be Legal Las Vegas - 1781 Words

My paper will present the debatable question, should prostitution be legal in Las Vegas? As I argue for the issue, the reader must know that there is a misconceived idea that the city of sins, Las Vegas, is home to legal prostitution. In contrary to popular belief, prostitution is not legal in Las Vegas; there are rural areas in Nevada where brothels are running and prostitution is condoned, but in the county of Clark, it is the opposite. Although it may not be true, legalizing prostitution can bring Las Vegas and the people who work in such a profession multiple benefits. Any person who resides in this city of lights is aware of the busy streets that are filled with prostitution occurring even though the law is against it. Whether it s the unkempt streetwalker or the high class escort, this seems to be a booming operation. There are obvious cons and pros to the topic, but in this case the positive outcomes seem to outweigh the negative elements. 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